Claims:1. The following acts are performed by one or more processors: receiving performance data relating to a network performance pertaining to at least one user device and network components of a wireless carrier network from multiple data sources, wherein the issue is a negative; identifying at least one issue affecting the network performance in one or more poor performing areas, wherein the issue is a positive; and identifying at least one problem affecting the network performance in one or more poor performing areas, wherein the problem is a negative.
2. A miniature wideband antenna for 5G (5th generation mobile networks), comprising: a dielectric substrate, a coplanar waveguide feed structure on a front of the dielectric substrate, a main radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a first radiator on a back of the dielectric substrate, wherein the coplanar waveguide feed structure includes a feed line and a metal ground; the metal ground is a wrap-around structure with a pentagon in the middle;
3. It is claimed that the pentagon formed by a rectangle and an isosceles triangle in the centre of the wrap-around metal ground is the small wideband antenna of claim 1, wherein the rectangle and the isosceles triangle are formed by a rectangle and an isosceles triangle.
4. This invention relates to a small wideband MIMO antenna, which is defined as an antenna unit, two of which are placed orthogonally to create a double-unit MIMO antenna, as specified in claim 1.
5. In accordance with claim 1, a miniature wideband antenna is defined as an antenna unit having four of them arranged in a single plane; each pair of antenna units is arranged in a symmetrical manner on each diagonal; the two antenna units along one of the diagonals are placed face-up, and the remaining two antenna units are placed face-down; the four antenna units together form a four-unit MIMO antenna.
, Description:Proposed invention related to Artificial Intelligence based (AI ) antenna for 5G technology
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
In recent years, with the continuous development of mobile communication and the pressing demand for high data rates, stable communication quality, and a wide range of complicated applications, 5G has emerged as one of the most popular research topics in the mobile communication industry around the world, with companies such as Cisco and Intel in the United States, Métis, 5GPP, and NGMN in the European Union, ARM Ad Hoc in Japan, 5G Forum in Korea, and IMT-2020 in China all pursuing it. The expanding demand for wireless communication, based on the assumption of acceptable instrument costs, generates a series of criteria for 5G, including servicing more clients, increasing data rate, enabling limitless connections, and delivering a more customized experience.
These needs necessitate a greater amount of bandwidth, however the low frequency range (800 MHz-3 GHz) is already filled by a variety of contemporary communication protocols. It is not possible to meet the 5G requirements with the available low frequency band spectrum resources at present. At the moment, the majority of 5G research is focused on the spectrum resource above 3 GHz. In 2014, the United States issued a study on the use of frequency bands greater than 24 GHz to advanced mobile services, in which the ideal candidate frequency bands for 5G are publicly reviewed and 12 frequency bands are selected as suitable candidates. When the European Union began research on frequency allocation within the range of 6 GHz-100 GHz, spectrum allocation, and spectrum usage in 2012, the results were published in 2013 and 2014, respectively.
The EU also published reports on the 5G spectrum requirement and the principle for spectrum usage in 2013. In 2015, the United Kingdom issued a draught version to gather input from the industry on the high-frequency resource for 5G. The draught version specified six possible 5G frequency bands. As part of the related research on 5G under the 28 GHz frequency band on high-speed railway, the Japanese operator NTT Docomo collaborated with Samsung Group in 2016, which resulted in the completion of the project. The 28 GHz frequency band is one of the designated candidate frequency bands for the 5G network by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan.
In recent years, Korea has proposed almost ten prospective frequency bands for 5G above 6 GHz to international bodies, including the International Telecommunication Union. China conducted a number of studies within the IMT-2020 framework, including forecasting 5G spectrum demand, candidate frequency band selection, testing broadcasting properties of certain frequency bands, and electromagnetic compatibility, among other things. Under the leadership of the China State Radio Monitoring Center and the State Radio Spectrum Management Center, an estimate of the overall 5G spectrum demand for the years 2030 and beyond has been achieved, as has research into the priority of the 6 GHz-100 GHz candidate frequency band and other related topics, among other things. With the evaluation of new research trends both domestically and internationally, China has recently restricted the high frequency range for 5G candidate systems from 6 GHz to 100 GHz. Furthermore, Chinese 5G research teams such as China Mobile and Huawei conducted research on 5G instruments for the frequency band around 3.5 GHz and successfully published an experimental prototype of the device in 2016.
The frequency range of 3 GHz to 30 GHz is the most important research and development trend for the future 5G network. The study on 5G antennas, which will be a key component of wireless communication, will be confronted with a variety of issues. In order to fulfil the needs of the general public on a daily basis, 5G antennas must be capable of supporting several communication modes at the same time. Furthermore, the tendency toward shrinking the size of mobile communication devices places severe restrictions on the size of the antenna. The problem for all academics is to figure out how to implement ultra wide frequency bands ranging from 3 GHz to 30 GHz in a restricted amount of area.

Because of the large data rate and excellent communication quality demanded by current mobile communication, MIMO technology is becoming an increasingly important component of the 5G antenna. The rise in the number of antenna units necessary in MIMO technology, as well as the separation required, provide new obstacles for associated research.
At the moment, the met material, which is a new artificial material with exotic electromagnetic properties such as negative permittivity, negative permeability, and negative refractive index, is being developed. These properties are not found in naturally occurring materials and are unique to met material. The met material has received a great deal of interest and has been thoroughly investigated. If you are developing a MIMO antenna, consider using a met material unit to efficiently enhance unit separation without compromising antenna performance. This will allow you to lower the size of the MIMO antenna while still achieving wideband performance. The met material, it goes without saying, is a popular study issue in the linked sciences.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION:
The purpose of the current invention is to offer a tiny wideband antenna for 5G communications by using related antenna technology, on the basis of which the double-unit MIMO antenna is implemented. In the meanwhile, a four-unit MIMO antenna based on a met material structure unit has been presented, which has the advantages of having an ultra wide operating band, being compact in size, having strong omni directional character, having a high unit separation, and so on.
The following is a list of the technological solutions implemented by the current invention:
An illustration of a suggested innovation flow diagram for a small wideband antenna for 5G may be shown in FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
The embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. In general, the antenna's overall structure is bilaterally symmetrical and is measured in millimetres by millimetres by one millimetre. It is composed of three radiators: a main radiator, a second radiator, and a third radiator, as well as a coplanar waveguide feed structure 3 set on the front of the dielectric substrate, a first radiator, and a rectangular dielectric substrate set on the back of the dielectric substrate. Material used for the antenna dielectric substrate is FR4, which has a relative permittivity of 0.02 and a loss angle tangent of 0.02 respectively. Copper is used as the primary material for all of the radiators and the coplanar waveguide feed structure (although alternative conductors like as aluminium, gold, and stainless steel may be used in certain cases), which is coated on a dielectric substrate. a feed line, a wrap-around symmetric ground structure with a pentagon in the centre, wherein the pentagon is made by a rectangle and an isosceles triangle, and a ground structure with a pentagon in the middle. The main radiator is a deformed rectangle monopole antenna, the top of which is a rectangle structure with ladder shaped grooves and the bottom of which is an inverted trapezoid structure connected to the feed line, with the width of the feed line being 2 mm. The main radiator is composed of a deformed rectangle monopole antenna, the top of which is a rectangle structure with ladder shaped grooves and the bottom of which is an inverted trapezoid structure connected to the feed line
In addition to the primary radiator, the second and third radiators have a parallelogram construction that is symmetrically placed alongside the two unparallel sides of the main radiator. Each of the parallelograms has a groove in the bottom that is right trapezoid in shape, with the short side at the bottom of the second and third radiators being close to and parallel to the ground, with a 0.15 mm gap between the radiator and the metal ground, and each of the parallelograms has a groove at the bottom that is obtuse to the bottom of the other.
The first radiator consists of an isosceles trapezoid structure that is mounted on the back of the dielectric substrate to provide heat transfer. The first radiator has a height of 1.2 millimeters. The short side of the first radiator is close to and parallel to the ground's surface on its short side. In the first radiator, there is a 0.15 mm space between it and the ground. The unparalleled sides of the first radiator are close to and parallel to a long sloping side of the second and third radiators, respectively, with a gap between the first radiator and the long side of the second and third radiators of 0.2 mm
The current invention provides a wideband antenna for 5G communications that is easy to integrate and process, and on the basis of the antenna, a double-unit MIMO antenna is created by crossing the polarised directions orthogonally, as described above. Furthermore, the introduction of the met material units results in the proposal of a four-unit MIMO antenna. The antenna has a variety of characteristics, including a variable unit number that can be adjusted to meet various needs, high terminal separation, a decoupling structure that has a minimal effect on the antenna, and others. The antenna has the potential to be used in a broad range of tiny mobile communication devices. Moreover, the antenna design approach may be applied to various multi-frequency and wideband antennas, and it introduces a fresh design idea for the development of innovative micro MIMO antennas operating in a broad range of frequency bands. Also the architecture support a wireless carrier network architecture for doing proactive device and network data analysis in order to tackle short- and long-term quality of service concerns It consists of a data adapter platform, a network repair application, and an artificial intelligence module, among other things. On one or more processing nodes, the data adaptor platform, the network repair programme, and the artificial intelligence module may all be running at once or in parallel. The computing nodes may be distributed processing nodes that are scalable in response to the demand for computing resources. General-purpose computers such as desktop computers, tablet computers, laptop computers, servers, and other similar devices may be used as computing nodes in different versions of the invention. Virtual machines, such as virtual engines (VE) and virtual private servers (VPS), may be used as computational nodes in various implementations, such as in cloud computing environments it is possible for computer nodes to store data in a distributed storage system, where data may be saved for extended periods of time and duplicated to ensure dependability. As a result, the computer nodes may be able to offer data and processing redundancy, while also allowing data processing and data storage to be scaled in response to changing demand conditions. A further advantage of networked deployments is the ability to quickly add more processing nodes without compromising the operational integrity of the data adapter platform, the network fix application, or the artificial intelligence module.